Перспективи використання мікроРНК у діагностиці, терапії та прогнозуванні розвитку меланоми

Abstract

Melanoma is a malignant tumor of melanocytes, primarily occurring in tissues exposed to ultraviolet radiation. In recent years, there has been a steady increase in melanoma incidence, highlighting the need for new approaches to its prevention, early diagnosis, and treatment. Promising biomarkers for melanoma include short, single-stranded non-coding RNA molecules that can remain stable in the bloodstream. These molecules are secreted by cells within exosomes or protein complexes and play a role in intercellular communication.