The effect of combined action of antibacterial drugs with low-intensive laser radiation on clinical strains s. Aureus and s. Salivarius in the oral cavity

Abstract

The oral mucosa is constantly contaminated by a large number of microorganisms that may cause diseases such as periodontitis and caries. The present paper aims to study the effectiveness of the antimicrobial effect of combined use of antibacterial drugs (AD) and low-intensity laser radiation (LLR) on S. aureus S. salivarius isolated from the oral cavity. The study included 20 individuals with dental caries, 20 individuals with periodontitis and 10 without any signs of dental disease. The material for the microbacterial study was collected from surfaces of the teeth, oral cavity with dental caries and periodontal pockets. The intensity of bacterial isolation was estimated by two factors: the frequency of isolation and percentage of other aerobic microorganisms.The obtained data demonstrated that the use of several antibacterial drugs had a different impact on the strains of S. salivarius and S. aureus, depending on the source of their collection. The collected isolates were used to determine the effect of a 5 minute laser radiation combined with antibacterial drugs. The simultaneous use of antibacterial therapy and laser radiation showed an increase in the therapeutic effect of all investigated antibiotics followed by the inhibition of the growth presentations in S. aureus and S. salivarius. The application of photodynamic therapy, e.g. LLR, combined with antibacterial drugs allowed to achieve a complete inhibition of the microbial growth.