Surgical management of oligometastatic recurrence in primary esophageal melanoma: a feasible approach in resource-limited settings

Abstract

Primary esophageal melanoma (PEM) is a rare and aggressive malignancy with limited treatment options. Due to its rarity, no standardized guidelines exist for managing oligometastatic recurrence, particularly in resource-limited settings. We present a case of a 60-year-old male with PEM who underwent esophagectomy followed by surgical resection of an adrenal metastasis. Despite the increasing use of immunotherapy, surgical resection remains a viable alternative for oligometastatic recurrence when access to systemic therapies is restricted. This case highlights the feasibility of surgery in achieving long-term disease control in select patients. Further studies are needed to establish evidence-based strategies for treating PEM recurrence in resource-constrained environments.